15/04/2003
Chris Webber
Nothing prepares you for the moment you enter the Appleby
home. Outside it is a pleasant semi on a pleasant Redcar
street. Inside: chaos.
Where most homes have a hallway, Lynne and Pearl have an
old newspaper cuttings area. Kitchen? A larder for hedgehog
feed. Living room? A sanctuary for no fewer than 67
hedgehogs, last count.
Only the mother and daughter's bedrooms have been free of
the patter of tiny hedgehog feet since the day they turned
their home into a sanctuary back in 1989.
Since then the Applebys have struggled to save the lives of
and provide care for nearly 1,000 hedgehogs. The effort it
has taken to do that is beyond measure: the £3,000 a year
they must find from their own pockets is the least of it.
This unusual couple have often stayed up all night nursing
hedgehog young, trawled gardens for injured hedgehogs,
nursed hundreds of the creatures which have been kicked,
burned and stabbed by people and released and monitored the
progress of hundreds more into the wild.
And now, after all those years of struggle, they listen to
the news that up to 5,000 hedgehogs are to be summarily
executed in a single Government-sponsored cull.
You may be sure the story of the cull of the hedgehogs on
the Outer Hebrides islands of North Uist, South Uist and
Benbecula is no mildly diverting And Finally news item to
the Applebys. To them, it is nothing short of a tragedy,
one they believe unnecessary and have fought to prevent.
"We've campaigned against it and had more than 500 letters
and emails from people in and around Redcar sent up there
to oppose it," said Lynne. "And I don't think it's done a
scrap of good.
"Scottish Natural Heritage were going to make this
decision. Nothing was going to stop them. We were just some
interfering English idiots as far as they were concerned."
Not that Lynne doesn't accept there isn't a problem in the
Hebridean isles. They know 5,000 hedgehogs in a few square
miles is no joke.
The hedgehogs were first discovered on the island in 1974
and are thought to have been introduced by a gardener, keen
for the creatures to eat the grubs infesting his prize
lawn.
Since then, the population has exploded to 5,000, producing
about 10,000 young annually. The little beasts quickly
discovered a huge food source in the vast wader bird
populations that nest on the sands. The voracious hedgehogs
eat the eggs and young of the 17,000 pairs of lapwing,
redshank, dunlin, snipe, ringed plover and oystercatchers
in enormous quantities. The population of the wader birds
has declined by as much as 60 per cent. Everyone agrees
something must be done.
"Hedgehog lovers across Britain have never said, 'just do
nothing,'" says Lynne. "The British Hedgehog Preservation
Society has always argued for relocation. There's actually
a problem in Surrey because there's such a shortage of
hedgehogs. There's an entire network of people like me
across Britain prepared to take them on temporarily. More
than £50,000 has been raised for a proper, scientific
relocation programme.
"Scottish Natural Heritage say it would cause too much
stress to the hedgehogs. Well I've released many profoundly
unstressed hedgehogs before. This is really about money."
Scottish Natural Heritage deny the charge, arguing that
relocating such a vast number of hedgehogs is no simple
issue. They say they had no choice but to send out officers
to capture hedgehogs in mink traps baited with fish and to
search them out with pointer dogs before administering
lethal injections.
Meanwhile, as the Scottish creatures are culled by the
thousand, Lynne and her mother continue their daily task of
saving each and every hedgehog they find injured on the
roads and hedgerows of the North-East.