Straight from
the horse's mouth
08/04/2002
Ian Lamming
As Ruth Parker nursed her broken nose and two black eyes
she wondered whether she had chosen the right profession
after all.
Being one of the first formally trained horse
dentists in the country and the only full-time female
practitioner in the north of England had seemed a good idea
until the pony she was treating reared and kicked her right
between the eyes.
"I looked such a mess," recalls the 23-year-old, of
Darlington. "My nose was massive and I had two black eyes.
It was so painful and I was starting to think, maybe, that
it was no job for a woman.
"But a man had once told me that it wasn't women's work -
and I was out to prove him wrong. Also, several people rang
me saying their horses preferred to be handled by a woman
so I decided to keep at it."
Now, despite the blow to the face, several broken knuckles
and a crushed ankle, she perseveres with the job of her
dreams and developing her fledgling business.
Ruth had always wanted to work with horses since she first
threw her leg over the back of a Shetland pony when she was
just three.
But she failed to achieve the required A Levels to become a
vet and graduated in accountancy instead.
"It was my boyfriend, Andrew Scaife, who came up with the
idea," she says. "He was shoeing at a racing yard and
watched a man rasping the horses' teeth. He wasn't handling
them at all well and we thought this could be a gap in the
market."
Ruth immediately started her research. She discovered there
was no legal requirement and no formal training when it
came to looking after horses' teeth. The work was carried
out by ex-jockeys, farriers and vets. But even vets'
knowledge was limited - three hours in a five-year training
programme.
"In the past the only courses were in America and they cost
$8,000 for a month-long course," she says. "In the past ten
years things have really moved on and this country needs to
keep up with the times."
She finally heard about a new course being run by the
Equine Dental College, at St Neots in Cambridgeshire. For
the first time in this country, it offers a six day
residential course in horse dentistry, giving up to 12
students a time intensive formal tuition.
For three days the students receive classroom-based theory
with up to four different lecturers. This is followed by
three days of practical work, carried out by six tutors,
giving a ratio of two students to one teacher. Training
weekends are also part of the course.
Garry Draper, who founded the college, says until recently
people had to rely on the American courses which were
expensive and also used certain techniques not approved in
Britain.
"The ways the laws are here, you don't need qualifications
or even insurance," he says. "Everyone who comes through
the college is encouraged to take out insurance, to
safeguard themselves and the horse owner. Horses are part
of the family and by promoting good work ethics, dentistry
and handling techniques we can make horses' lives better.
It's something owners are becoming aware of. The days of
going out with a rasp and a rusty bucket are gone."
The college has trained 26 students so far, 11 from the
continent where there is also a dearth of such courses.
That leaves just 15 formally trained horse dentists for the
whole of the UK, though there are practitioners who have
taken the British Equine Veterinary Association's one day
course and others relying on "experience".
Horses' teeth are three and a half inches long when they
are born. Problems arise because of modern day living.
Their teeth grow three millimetres a year and in the wild,
the animals would regulate them by chewing on something
hard. Today most horses are fed easy-to-chew concentrates
which often leads to hooks and sharp edges forming on their
teeth. If these aren't removed with manual rasps or an
electric version called a dremmel, it can endanger the
animal's life.
"One client was thinking about having her Shetland put
down," says Ruth. "It hadn't eaten for four days, it was
very weak and the poor thing was skin and bone. When I had
a look, it had a huge tooth hanging out. I got the vet to
sedate it and it took me 20 minutes to get it out. It was
26 and due to be shot. Three days later it was eating its
feed as normal - that made my day."
Another of her clients had a horse which was branded
unridable by the vet. "She was told it could not be ridden
because of its mouth," she recalls. "I had a look in and
the poor thing had hooks two centimetres long digging into
its gums. I rasped them off and now it can be ridden on the
bit. That was really rewarding too."
Ruth is fast building a reputation for her skill and
enthusiasm, with calls for her services not just from this
country but also from Spain and Tunisia. She is also one of
just 20 people in the country invited to become
probationary members of the Worldwide Association of Equine
Dentists.
"I'm loving it," she says. "I'm my own boss, I can take my
dog Lilly with me everywhere and working with horses is
what I've always wanted to do.
"I hope to become one of the best female dentists there is
and I will continue with my training. I want to work with
the yards and the vets, and in time build up a really good
reputation for what I do."
* Ruth can be contacted on 0777 959 7431.
* The Equine Dental College can be contacted on 01480 212383.
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